dying without a will

February 6 2026

The $12 Million Maltese: What the Leona Helmsley Case Teaches Us About Pet Trusts and Legacy

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The $12 Million Maltese What the Leona Helmsley Case Teaches Us About Pet Trusts and Legacy

We’ve all heard the tabloid headlines: “The Queen of Mean Leaves Millions to Her Dog.” While it sounds like a plot from a movie, the estate of Leona Helmsley is one of the most significant cautionary tales in modern estate planning.

In our latest episode of Plan for This, Marguerite Lorenz and Ron Greenwald dig past the sensationalism to uncover the legal realities of what happens when your estate plan looks more like a “bomb” dropped behind you than a gift for those you leave behind.

Can You Really Leave Your Fortune to a Pet?

The short answer is: No, but you can fund their care.. Under the law, pets are considered “chattel” or items of ownership. They cannot sign checks, open bank accounts, or own property.

However, as Marguerite explains, modern law (including California’s specific pet trust statutes) allows you to create a Pet Trust. This legal tool ensures:

A Human Guardian is Appointed: Someone must be legally responsible for the animal’s daily needs.

Specific Funding: You can set aside funds for food, grooming, and security—just as Helmsley did for her dog, Trouble.

Oversight: A trustee ensures the guardian is actually using the money for the pet’s benefit

The Danger of “Control from the Grave”

The Helmsley case became a legal nightmare not because she loved her dog, but because she used her $4 billion estate to settle scores with her family. By disinheriting grandchildren and creating unusual conditions for others to receive their inheritance (like visiting a father’s grave once a year), she invited a massive legal challenge.

The court eventually ruled that Helmsley was mentally unfit when she executed her will, leading to a massive reduction in the dog’s trust fund and the redistribution of millions to the very family members she tried to cut out.

Three Lessons for Your Own Estate Plan

Capacity is Key: If you plan on making “unusual” requests or disinheriting family, don’t just tell your attorney—get a doctor’s letter. Proving mental competence at the time of signing is your best defense against future litigation.
Think About the “Remainder”: What happens to the money when your pet passes away?. A well-drafted plan designates a charity (like the Humane Society) to receive the remaining funds.
Be “Loving from the Grave”: Ask yourself: How do I want to be remembered?. A legacy of thoughtfulness and support is far more powerful than one of control and resentmen

Are You Ready to Plan for This?

Whether you have a pampered Maltese or a Macaw that might outlive you by 50 years, your plan needs to be clear, legal, and compassionate. Don’t leave your legacy to chance—or to the courts.

👉 Become a PlanFan today and get access to our First Steps Toolkit, member-only support, and reminders to keep your plan current. Join our community and take control of your legacy with confidence.

January 21 2026

Recovering with Dignity: How to Build a Care Team on Your Terms

Recovering with Dignity How to Build a Care Team on Your Terms

When life throws a major health curveball—like the listener in our latest episode who suffered a shattered pelvis in a skiing accident—the first instinct is often to “just handle it.” But as Marguerite Lorenz and Ron Greenwald discuss, true independence during recovery comes from having the right team in place.

Why Your Estate Plan is Your First Line of Defense

It might seem counterintuitive to call a lawyer after a physical injury, but as Marguerite emphasizes, “your life has changed; your body has changed in a significant way.” A major health shift is a signal that your current documents may no longer reflect your needs for care, authority, or financial management. Your estate plan isn’t just about what happens later—it’s about how you are cared for now.

The “Logistics Officer” vs. The “Bedside Helper”

The most critical distinction for anyone facing a health crisis is the difference between a Care Manager and a Caregiver:

The Care Manager: A certified professional (often found through the Aging Life Care Association) who handles the logistics. They perform home safety assessments, coordinate with doctors, and supervise the people coming in and out of your house.

The Caregiver: The person providing direct physical assistance with bathing, cooking, laundry, and daily chores.

By hiring an independent care manager, you gain an advocate who can swap caregiving agencies if the “fit” isn’t right, ensuring you aren’t stuck with someone who doesn’t match your personality or needs.

The “4-Hour Test” for Independence

If you are hesitant to let a stranger into your home, try the “Test Drive” approach. Hire a caregiver for just four hours to assist with one specific task, like a grocery run. Let them drive and push the cart while you direct exactly what to buy.

This simple exercise proves that you can accept help while remaining the CEO of your life. It’s about ensuring your life continues on your terms, even when you are on the mend.

Are You Ready to Plan for This?

Don’t wait for a crisis to find your team. Visit CareManager.org to find resources and join our PlanFan community for more expert guidance.

December 17 2025

Tony Hsieh’s Estate | What Happens When You Die Without a Will? | Plan for This Ep. 14

Tony Hsieh’s Estate What Happens When You Die Without a Will

Tony Hsieh, the visionary founder of Zappos, was known for creativity, generosity, and unconventional thinking. But when he died without a will or trust, his estate became a cautionary tale of what happens when legacy planning is left undone. In this episode of Plan for This, Marguerite and Ron explore how even extraordinary success cannot protect a family from probate court when legal documents are missing.

Tony’s parents were left navigating years of court proceedings, public filings, disputed assets, and unanswered questions about ownership and intent. From handwritten notes to real estate purchased for friends, the absence of formal planning created confusion that no amount of goodwill could resolve.

This case study highlights why estate planning matters for everyone, especially entrepreneurs, creators, and individuals with digital assets and intellectual property.

What Happens When You Die Without a Will

Dying without a will, known as dying intestate, triggers a court-controlled process that decides who receives assets and who has authority. Marguerite explains that probate court follows statutory rules, not personal wishes, no matter how clear those wishes may have seemed in conversation.

In Tony Hsieh’s case, the lack of a will meant his estate became public record. Court filings exposed asset values, property holdings, debts, and disputes, creating prolonged stress for his parents. Probate is slow, expensive, and emotionally draining, especially when the estate is large or complex.

Ron emphasizes that probate also strips families of privacy. Anyone can access filings, and media attention can amplify the pain. This is why trusts exist, to move assets privately and efficiently without court intervention.

Why Informal Records Don’t Work

Tony reportedly left behind handwritten notes, sticky reminders, and verbal assurances to friends. While meaningful emotionally, these forms of communication rarely carry legal weight.

Marguerite explains that courts require clarity, structure, and enforceable documents. Informal records create ambiguity, opening the door to disputes and litigation. In probate, intention must be proven, not assumed.

This is especially problematic when assets include real estate, investments, or business interests. Without formal documentation, families are forced to interpret intent under legal scrutiny, often leading to conflict and prolonged court involvement.

Digital Passwords and Modern Estate Planning

One of the most overlooked aspects of estate planning is digital access. Tony’s case highlights how passwords, online accounts, and digital assets can become locked forever without proper planning.

Ron and Marguerite discuss the importance of password managers, digital inventories, and clear access instructions. From banking apps to cryptocurrency wallets to intellectual property accounts, digital assets now represent real value.

Without access, families may lose money, data, or creative work permanently. Estate plans must evolve to include digital realities, not just physical assets.

Intellectual Property and Entrepreneur Estates

Tony Hsieh’s legacy included more than money. His ideas, brand associations, and intellectual contributions carried ongoing value. Marguerite explains that intellectual property must be addressed explicitly in estate plans.

Creators, founders, and entrepreneurs often forget that copyrights, trademarks, and licensing rights survive death. Without instructions, IP can be mismanaged, undervalued, or lost entirely.

This section underscores why estate planning is not just about “stuff,” but about preserving the work, ideas, and impact a person leaves behind.

Tony Hsieh’s estate reminds us that success, intelligence, and good intentions cannot replace formal planning. Without a will or trust, families are left navigating courts, public scrutiny, and unresolved questions during moments of grief.

Estate planning protects privacy, preserves relationships, and ensures your legacy reflects your values rather than statutory defaults. Whether you are an entrepreneur, creator, or simply someone who cares about the people you love, planning ahead is an act of responsibility.